Fishways have been developed to restore longitudinal connectivity in rivers.Despite their potential for aiding fish passage, fishways may represent a source of significant energetic expenditure for fish as they are highly turbulent environments.Nonetheless, our understanding of the physiological mechanisms underpinning fishway passage of fish is st
Antiviral Treatment in COVID-19 Outpatients: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
BATH SALT Background: Most COVID-19 patients have mild or moderate illnesses that can progress to severe illness, leading to hospitalization and/or mortality.The use of antivirals to prevent the progression of COVID-19 in non-hospitalized patients shows conflicting result and efficacy remain unclear.This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of a
Assessing Measurement Noise Effect in Run-to-Run Process Control: Extends EWMA Controller by Kalman Filter
Recently, the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) controller has become a popular control method in Run-to-Run (RtR) process control, but the issue of measurement noise from metrology tools has not been addressed in RtR EWMA controllers yet.This paper utilizes a Kalman Filter (KF) controller to deal with measurement noise in RtR process co